Do You Understand the Pros and Cons of Reverse Morgages?
Since the tough economy has depleted the income of many older folks, but still left them with home equity, one solution keeps popping up. That is using a reverse mortgage to access that home equity as cash. But these transactions are not for everybody. Get the simple pros and cons of reverse mortgages for seniors.
Pros of Reverse Mortgages
Here are some of the benefits and advantages of these transactions for older homeowners who need more cash or income.
- You get more income or cash with no tax liability. You can decide if you want to take the money in a lump sum payment, with periodic payouts, or as a line of credit.
- You can stay in your home as long as you like and can keep up other obligations of home ownership (like property taxes, insurance, etc.) In addition, the title the home remains in your name. You are stil the home owner.
- You do not have to have your mortgage fully paid off, though most qualifiers do have substantial home equity.
- If the reverse mortgage loan balance is less than your home equity, you (or your heirs) keep the rest.
- The money should not effect your Medicare or Social Security income.
- Unlike other types of loans, like a home equity loan, you do not have to make payments for your reverse mortgage. You only pay the loan off when you leave your home. The money to pay it back usually comes from selling the home.
- You do not have to qualify for a reverse mortgage the same way you would for a regular mortgage or equity loan. Instead of using your income and credit rating, the loan will depend upon your home equity, home value, age, and interest rates.
- You are required to meet with a reverse mortgage counselor before obtaining the loan.
Cons of Reverse Mortgages For Seniors
These are not a free money program. Be sure you are aware of the negatives too.
- The loans can be very expensive transactions. Fees, closing costs, interest, and even private mortgage insurance (PMI) may have to be included in the loan balance. This reduces the amount of cash you can get.
- You must be 62 years old or older.
- The loan will reduce your home equity. When you sell your home, you (or your heirs) will get less money.
- You still have to pay for homeowners insurance, property taxes, and repairs. If you fail to meet these obligations, your home equity loan could be called in.
- The money could impact your qualification for Medicaid or supplemental social security.
- The loan must be paid off when the home is sold or when you (the borrower) can no longer live in the home. This can be a problem if other people, besides the borrowers, live in the home.
- A reverse mortgage can be more expensive and more binding than a home equity line of credit.
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You are required to meet with a reverse mortgage counselor before obtaining the loan. This may be more of a pro, actually!
Should You Consider a Reverse Mortgage
If you are struggling to subsist on your retirement income, a reverse mortgage is one alternative. Just be sure you do your research before you enter into any agreement this serious. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) does provide counselors who do not benefit form these transactions.
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